Healthscreen™
Arkansas
Coronary Artery |
CT Lung Screening
What
Is CT Coronary Artery Screening?
CT
Coronary Artery Screening is a test that detects early
signs of coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease
refers to the buildup of plaque (a material that contains
cholesterol) in the arteries of the heart. This buildup
can prevent the heart from getting enough blood, which
can lead to chest pain or even a heart attack if an
artery becomes completely blocked.
Plaque
is often present years to decades before any symptoms
of heart disease appear, which is why the Coronary Artery
Screening is so valuable. Coronary Artery Screening
can show doctors calcium in the arteries that represents
hard plaque, and it can guide doctors
in beginning preventive treatments against further development
of coronary artery disease. Soft plaque (non-calcified
plaque) will not be detected by this study.
CT
Coronary Artery Screening
Congratulations
on taking the first step toward the goal of a longer,
healthier life!
Who Should Have CT Coronary Artery Screening?
Men
over the age of 40 and women over the age of 50 (or
postmenopausal) with any of the following risk factors
should consider Coronary Artery Screening.
- Elevated
cholesterol
-
Low HDL cholesterol
-
High blood pressure
-
Diabetes
-
Family member had a heart attack when he or she was
under 50 years of age
-
History of cigarette smoking or exposure to second
hand smoke
-
Vascular disease (such as in the neck or legs)
-
Inactive lifestyle or obesity
Do I Need To See My Doctor First?
We
encourage all patients to work with their primary care
physician in incorporating the results of this test
into their own preventive health care plan. However,
a physician referral is not necessary
for this test.
How Does CT Coronary Artery Screening Work?
This
procedure is non-claustrophobic, painless, non-invasive
and takes less than 10 minutes to complete. It generates
multiple images that cover your heart from top to bottom.
The scan measures the volume, density, distribution,
and number of calcified vessels in your heart. The computer-generated
score will be interpreted by our radiologist and reported
to you and your primary care physician by mail.
What To Expect During Your Exam
You
will be asked to arrive 15 minutes early to fill out
a patient questionnaire. A technologist will then assist
you to the CT room where you will lie on a comfortable
table. The table will then be moved to the starting
position. As the screening begins, the table will move
slowly through the scanner. You will be asked to hold
your breath while the scanner takes the photographic
images. The technologist will be monitoring you throughout
the procedure, explaining everything as it happens.
The x-ray dose for each study is equivalent to one abdominal
x-ray. You may eat or drink normally prior to the exam.
Wear comfortable clothing without metal buttons, snaps,
or zippers. If this is not possible, a gown will be
provided for you.
What
Do The Results Mean?
Each
screening is reviewed by a Board Certified Radiologist
who interprets the score. The score reflects the amount
of calcium in your coronary arteries, with zero meaning
no detectable calcium and higher scores representing
more calcium. Scores will be identified as no risk,
minimal, mild, moderate, or severe. A letter will be
sent to you and your primary care physician with the
results of the screening along with follow-up recommendations.
Can
Anything Be Done If The Test Is Positive?
Yes.
Studies have shown that certain medications can reduce
your risk of having a heart attack. These medications
include lipid-lowering drugs, and anti-platelet agents
such as aspirin. Other measures, such as changes in
diet and exercise have also been shown to be protective.
If A Test Is Positive, Does It Mean That I Will
Have A Heart Attack?
No. A positive test means that you
have plaque build up, which puts you at risk for a heart
attack. Not all people who have plaque will ultimately
have a heart attack in their lifetime.
If
The Test Is Negative, Does It Mean That I will Never
Have A Heart Attack?
No.
Although, the likelihood of having a heart attack in
the face of a negative test is low, we don’t know
how long this protection will last. It depends on your
age and other risk factors. If you had the test at a
young age, you would likely need to have another test
at a later age to confirm the absence of risk. This
test does not identify non-calcified plaque.
Is This Test Mostly For Men?
No.
Women are at five times greater risk for having a heart
attack in their post-menopausal years than they are
for having breast cancer. Coronary Artery Disease remains
by far the number one cause of death in adult women.
This test is not for patients who have already had a
coronary artery bypass.
Will
Insurance Pay For This Exam?
Insurance
companies will not reimburse for this screening procedure
at this time. The patient is responsible for payment
at the time of service. Payments may be made by cash,
check, debit or major credit card.
Early
Detection Screening Is The Key!
NOTE:
CT Coronary Artery Screening is a “piece of the
puzzle” in diagnosing your heart health. Your
primary care physician may order additional tests or
refer you to a specialist to determine if you need treatment.
The
cost of the CT Coronary Artery Screening is $100
|